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Educational Story Outcome Predictor: Fine-Tuned DistilBERT

machine-learning
nlp
transformers
A fine-tuned DistilBERT encoder for classifying educational story annotations from situation and solution text, with code and a published Hugging Face model.
Author

Maciej Nasiński

After working through the Hugging Face course, I fine-tuned a DistilBERT encoder for binary text classification and published it as polkas/educational-story-outcome-predictor.

The model takes two text inputs: an educational situation and the proposed solution. It predicts a Success or Failure label derived from the story’s outcome annotations. This is supervised classification, not a demonstration that the model can establish an intervention’s effectiveness.

Model and data

  • Architecture: pretrained distilbert-base-uncased, fine-tuned with a classification head; approximately 67 million parameters.
  • Inputs: situation text, combining the description and background, paired with the solution text.
  • Dataset: Edustories-en, containing 1,492 annotated entries. The reported run retained 1,471 after filtering.
  • Training: the model card reports approximately five minutes on Apple Silicon.

The binary label mapping groups partial, short-term and long-term success annotations into Success and maps the remaining categories to Failure. It simplifies the original annotations rather than measuring an outcome directly.

Reported evaluation

The model card reports a stratified split with 882 training, 221 validation and 368 test entries.

Metric Reported result
Model accuracy 74.18%
F1 for the Success class 82.18%
Precision for the Success class 71.80%
Recall for the Success class 96.05%
Majority-class baseline accuracy 61.96%

These are results from one split, not evidence of general educational decision-making performance. The dataset can contain multiple annotations of the same story, while the training script splits rows rather than grouping by story identifier. A story-grouped evaluation would be needed to assess generalisation to independent stories.

Community recognition

Jan Nehyba, one of the dataset’s curators at Masaryk University, highlighted the project on LinkedIn as an example of open educational data being used to build an NLP application.

Explore the project

  • Published model and model card
  • Training and evaluation code
  • Project announcement on LinkedIn
  • Related blog post, including an inference example.

This is a learning and research project, not a tool for making high-stakes decisions about students or teachers.